Table of contentsIntroductionCauses of using smartphones while drivingThe first cause: phone callsThe second cause: text messagesEffects of using smartphones while driving drivingThe first effect: car accidentsThe second effect: road/property damageSolutions to the problem of using smartphones while drivingTraditional solutionsPutting away the smartphoneLet someone else do the workCarrying reminders or putting an X on your thumbsModern solutionsApp support for smartphoneConclusionWork CitedIntroductionDistractions while driving are common these days, such as eating or drinking, looking at scenery, and talking with passengers. One of the most serious distractions is smartphone use while driving. This distraction is a common problem that often leads to car accidents, resulting in loss of life and property damage. In order to solve it, greater awareness is needed. Many countries have a policy banning the use of smartphones while driving, and some have cameras to detect and fine those who do so to help reduce the impact of this problem. The reason we wrote this report is the frightening and alarming increase in smartphone use while driving over the past decade. This report will address the problem of smartphone use while driving, its causes, effects and possible solutions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayCauses of using smartphones while drivingThere are some reasons for using smartphones while driving. In this report, we will limit the discussion to the two most common. The First Cause: Phone Calls As the number of cell phones increases rapidly around the world, the use of cell phones in vehicles is also becoming more common. Along with the growing use of handheld cell phones, new vehicles are equipped with Bluetooth technology, making voice activation and hands-free phone use easier. Despite this, drivers still tend to use handheld smartphones. Part of the reason talking on a cell phone while driving is so dangerous is that our brains are physically incapable of devoting 100% of our attention to more than one task. This means that when you drive and talk on the phone, you divide your attention between at least two actions: driving and talking (SafeWise Team 1). The Second Cause: Text Messages Text messaging is more dangerous than phone calls because of the need to look at the phone to type and read. The proportion of drivers using text messaging while driving appears to be higher among young and/or inexperienced drivers. Effects of using smartphones while driving There are also some effects of using smartphones while driving. The first effect: car accidentsWhat are the reasons for the recent increase in the risk of having a road accident while using a smartphone? What makes a smartphone so dangerous when used in a vehicle? Smartphones can distract drivers in several ways. It distracts them physically. Instead of focusing on the physical tasks required by driving, drivers must use one or both hands to operate the phone. It also distracts them visually. Smartphones could visually distract drivers from twoways: First, drivers need to take their eyes off the road and focus on their smartphone in order to use it. Second, when talking on a smartphone, even if the driver's eyes are fixed on the road, he "looks but does not see." Drivers can also become auditorily distracted. Drivers' attention shifts from the road environment to the sounds of the smartphone and conversation. This especially applies when the sound quality is poor. Cognitive distraction is another way to distract smartphones. Instead of focusing their attention and thinking on driving, drivers divert their attention and focus on the topic of the phone conversation (Research Department 3, 4). All of these types of distraction can lead to serious car accidents and very devastating consequences. The Second Effect: Road/Property DamageNot only do the previously mentioned distractions end up causing car accidents and drivers' lives/vehicle damage, but they also damage roads and public/private property. For example, a car accident can damage sidewalks, break down fences, and destroy business signs and roadway aesthetics, such as trees and bushes. Fortunately, some insurance companies cover property damage following a car accident. But that doesn't stop the frustration of the owners of these properties. Some of them take such situations so seriously that they would sue the driver for his actions. Solutions to the problem of using smartphones while driving Using a smartphone while driving has considerably saddening consequences. Unsurprisingly, the solutions to this problem are simple, but many pilots using smartphones ignore these life-saving tips. I will discuss some solutions in this report. Traditional Solutions Putting the Smartphone Away Muting a driver's phone or turning off their phone completely is a surefire way to avoid being distracted while driving. Of all the solutions for using smartphones while driving, this one requires the most premeditated effort.AdvantageAn advantage of this solution is the promotion of mindfulness while driving.DisadvantageA disadvantage of this solution is that a driver cannot use your phone for other purposes. driving functions such as navigation. Let someone else do the job The vast majority of people agree and agree that the driver should not use a smartphone. If there are other people in the car and one really needs to send a message, passengers are usually happy to read and write the text for them.AdvantageThis helps raise awareness.DisadvantageThis could Invade the driver's privacy and it doesn't work when a driver is alone. Wearing reminders or putting an X on their thumbs Using physical reminders such as texting with thumb strips or drawing an X on their thumbs. This is a direct reminder to pay attention to the road.AdvantagePromotes social awareness about the problem.DisadvantageDoes not actually prevent using a smartphone and driving.Modern solutionsAutonomous cars (autopilot)A self-driving car is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its surroundings and moving safely with little or no human intervention. This type of cars plays an important role in reducing car accidents caused by lack of attention on the road by automatically controlling the mobility of the car when the sensors installed in the body detect the closure.