Psychoanalytic theories emphasize the role that the unconscious plays in personality development. In other words, these theories suggest that much of what motivates our behavior lies outside of our conscious awareness. Although the role of the unconscious is central to all theories of the psychoanalytic perspective, the exact role of the unconscious differs between different theories of this perspective. Another similarity shared between psychoanalytic perspective theories is the emphasis placed on personal experience as it relates to one's personality development. In this article, I will present the theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. I will discuss the main points of their theories and address what distinguishes a particular theory from other theories in this perspective. Finally, I will use the theories to analyze the character, Tyrion Lannister, from the television series Game of Thrones. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Like other theories from the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind. For Freud, the unconscious is mainly made up of unacceptable sexual and aggressive impulses present at birth. Freud suggested that early childhood experiences play a crucial role in personality development. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, he hypothesized that during childhood, the resolution or lack of resolution of conflicts created by unacceptable sexual urges strongly influences personality development. He proposed that unconscious psychological conflicts must be resolved in order for someone to achieve healthy adaptation. In his theory, personality is divided into the id, superego, and ego. The id is present at birth and it is there that sexual desire is born. She constantly seeks immediate and unbridled satisfaction. The superego is the conscience that is learned through the morality imposed on us by family and society. Its function is to restrict the satisfaction of unacceptable sexual urges and creates a feeling of guilt in the event of disobedience. The ego develops with the Superego and finds acceptable ways to satisfy sexual desires which will always remain within the boundaries of the Superego. Within all of this is the unconscious which, according to Freud, is the result of the superego repressing unacceptable impulses and thoughts. Personality development is broken down into three important stages spanning between birth and the age of 5. At each stage is a series of conflicts born from the struggle to resist unacceptable sexual urges. If a conflict is not resolved in a healthy way, the impulse may turn into fixation or be repressed. Fixation and repression lead to the development of defense mechanisms, which are strategies used to deal with unconscious conflicts. There are a variety of defense mechanisms such as reaction training, intellectualization, and humor, all of which could be used by Tyrion Lannister. Little is known about Tyrion's childhood experiences, but some behaviors he exhibits suggest what may have happened when he was a child. child. For example, the first year of a child's life is the oral phase during which fixations on oral stimulation may occur. Tyrion, known for his excessive drinking, might express a fixation on the oral stage through excessive drinking. Personality types can arise from these stages and sometimes the opposite of thesetypes manifests itself through the defense mechanism called reaction formation. Tyrion's tendency towards independence and sarcasm are examples of personality traits contradictory to the typical dependent and gullible traits arising from the Oral stage. His stubbornness toward decisions he makes himself suggests a need for control that may have arisen during the anal stage, the second stage of development. This stage is where the child discovers the pleasures of bowel movements and bowel retention, and conflict during this stage may express itself in adulthood through stubbornness and the need for control. The two qualities Tryion uses the most are his intellect and his humor. There are cases where they are used in accordance with Freud's definition of a defense mechanism. For example, when giving advice to another regarding unchangeable downfalls, Tryion advises using the downfall as armor so that it can never be used to cause personal upheaval. This suggests that he is not emotionally coping with his own unchanging downfalls, his dwarfism, and his unattractiveness. Although he recognizes the problem, he explains it with reason, a form of intellectualization of defense mechanisms. When a topic of conversation addresses one of Tyrion's downfalls, he uses humor to deflect or draw attention to the downfall itself. Doing this functions as a way to bear the pain of something beyond our control. Like Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung emphasized the role of the unconscious in personality development. Likewise, both theorists argue that life experiences play a central role in personality development and that our behavior is motivated by the energy of our unconscious mind. How the theories differ is in the details. Freud argued that unconscious conflicts lead to maladaptive behavior; whereas Jung viewed the unconscious more positively and believed that a balance between the conscious and unconscious leads to adaptive behavior. While Freud argued that early childhood experiences are particularly important, Jung was more interested in adult experiences than childhood experiences. The motivating energy of Freud's theory was sexual in nature; while Jung suggested that it was a broad psychic energy. Here is a summary of the highlights of Carl Jung's theory. Carl Jung believed that life experiences, the unconscious and the conscious have a circular effect and all play an important role in behavior and personality development. Life experiences influence the parts of ourselves that we present to the world and the expression and/or repression of these parts has an effect on our unconscious and conscious awareness. Maintaining a balance between the two is important to avoid psychological problems. An imbalance is created by the suppression of rejected aspects of the personality and/or by a lack of conscious or unconscious awareness. His theory for achieving psychological health involves restoring balance between the two. In Jung's theory, the personality is called the psyche, which is separated into ego, personality, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. The ego is the most conscious part of the psyche which contains our will and allows us to make conscious decisions. Personality is our self-image that adapts by adapting to the reactions received from people. Personality transforms as changes occur throughout life, such as interests, relationships, and jobs. The third part of the psyche is the personal unconscious, which is made up of the shadow and the anima or animus. The shadow contains aspects.,