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Essay / Critical Study of the Strict Implementation of Parole in Kenya of parole is linked to the work of many people who have run penitentiaries; they include Brockway Zebulon throughout 1867, Alexander Maconochie in 1840 and Walter Crofton in 1854, Brockway Zebulon ran the Elmira Penitentiary in New York while Alexander Maconochie was the governor of the Norfolk Island prison, Walter Crofton was the governor of the Irish prison. All of the above led to the introduction of the parole system into the prison system. Brockway was born in 1827 and retired in 1920. He served as a prison warden in the United States where he later brought important reforms to penitentiaries. was later considered the father of penitentiaries after introducing important reforms to the penitentiary associations, he headed the Elmira Penitentiary in New York from 1876 to 1900, but in 1912 he authored a publication entitled Fifty Years of Penitentiary Service. As Daniel Weiss says, the origin of parole can however also be traced to the work of Walter Crofton and Alexander Maconochie, Maconochie was the warden of Norfolk Island, located off the coast of Australia, the conditions in this prison were so pathetic and the offenders imprisoned for life were the ones who suffered the most, a prison structure was introduced by Maconochie in which offenders came to prison, then they were subjected to strict imprisonment, then restrictive release and finally to freedom, to the advancement of the offender from a level t...... middle of paper ......960).Cavender Gray. Parole: a critical analysis. First edition. United States: National Academic Publications, 1982. Cromwell, Killinger, Kerper, and Walker. “Probation and Parole in the Criminal Justice System.” 406. second. Western Criminal Justice. West Group, 1985. Finkelstein Claire. “Positivism and the notion of offense.” California Law Review 88, no. 2 (March 31, 2000). Kretzer, Freiberg and Sun. “A strong parole system will benefit the community. » Herald Sun News, July 30, 2013. Medwed S. Daniel. “The Innocent Prisoner's Dilemma: Consequences of Failure to Admit Guilt at Parole Hearings,” Ohlin, Lloyd Edgar. Selection for parole. Russell Sage found. 1951. Sarkin Jérémie. “Prisons in Africa: an assessment from a human rights perspective.” » International Journal on Human Rights (March 2008). The Prisons Act, 2009. Williams v. New York (U.S. Supreme Court 1949).
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