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Essay / Political Parties in the United States: History of the Democratic Party
Table of ContentsIntroductionParty Politics in the United StatesThe History of the Democratic PartyConclusionIntroductionThe United States of America operates under the multi-party system with only two contemporary American political parties, the Democratic Party and Republican Party. The two parties emerged at different times in history and their formation systems differ. The presence of only two political parties in the United States has led citizens to believe that the constitution only allows two parties. The development of political parties has occurred throughout history due to the coming together and tendency of human nature and agreement between parties with common interests and ideas. As a Democrat, studying and learning about the Democratic Party helps build additional skills about American politics and improves knowledge about the emergence of parties in the United States before 1865. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Party Politics in the United States The United States functioned as an independent nation and united behind the leadership of the president. George Washington became the first president of the United States in 1789. George Washington led a team of effective cabinet secretaries who had good experience and were very prominent legislators in American history. Washington came to power under the independent political party that aimed to establish the U.S. Constitution because it was not affiliated with any party. The cabinet, led by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and formed the Federalist Party. Furthermore, Thomas Jefferson agreed with the idea of a central government, arguing that it would therefore allow each state to hold majority power; overcoming oppression by the British colonialists. Jefferson also aimed to create a new nation in which citizens held power through votes constituting a nation-republic. Washington's cabinet began to experience divisions, with people disagreeing over certain provisions of the constitution. Differences in ideas between political parties caused conflicts among cabinet secretaries, leading to a revolutionary war. In 1797, John Adams was elected the second president of the United States under the Federalist Party and believed in the establishment of central government. Adams also prioritized well-educated and wealthy fellows, allowing them to lead important sectors of government. However, the Anti-Federalist Party formed in 1797 opposed Adam's Federalist Party. The Anti-Federalist Party believed that ordinary, less educated people possessed the skills and effective decision-making strategies necessary to run the government. In 1798, the Anti-Federalist Party transformed into the Republican Party. Alchin asserted that this party reflected the ideas of republicanism, supported states' rights, and ensured that every citizen understood the constitution and knew their rights and obligations. The French Revolution took place that same year, forcing the Federalists to develop new strategies to discredit the Republican Party and create the Democratic-Republican Party. Jefferson agreed with the French Revolution which focused on strong anti-monarchist sentiments and believed in the principle of government by the people; supported changing the party's name to Democratic-Republican (Alchin 1). Thomas Jefferson was elected the third American president under the Democratic-Republican ticket. Jeffersonand Hamilton were powerful political leaders with different political views. Supporters of Jefferson, Burr, Clinton, and Madison believed that individual states should control the national government and were called Republican. On the other hand, Hamilton's supporters were Federalists who believed that the national government had the power to control all the states (Wagner 9-11). It is evident that Jefferson, Burr, Clinton and MadisonHe developed the Republican Party with the aim of opposing Hamilton's policies. The Republican Party fought for minimalist government, with no favoritism for banks or manufacturing companies, for discriminatory trade policies that favored France over Britain, and for repayment of the national debt. In 1801, Jefferson gained power in both the legislative and executive branches of government, giving him more strength to maintain political power for more than a quarter century. Jefferson served two terms as President of the United States, and later his supporters, James Madison and James Monroe, served two terms each. Only one political party, the Democratic-Republican Party, remained in the United States, creating a more stable government and making citizens feel good. and confident in 1817. James Monroe's two-term presidency allowed the Democratic-Republican Party to gain popularity in every state. Sabato and Howard argued that Monroe was the only American president, besides George Washington, to fight for the American Revolution. He joined the Madison administration in 1811 as secretary of state and later appointed secretary of war. The governing experience Monroe gained made him one of the most successful presidents of the United States. His two terms brought the country into a period of positive growth and prosperity (Sabato and Howard 306). However, after Monroe's presidency, the Democratic-Republican Party fragmented as Adams and Clay's men held different positions in their respective smaller parties. John Quincy Adams was the last president under the Democratic-Republican banner, after which the party split into Southern-dominated Democrats and Northern-dominated Republicans. History of the Democratic Party In the 1820s, several states passed legislation providing for direct election of presidential electors. by voters because in the past, state legislatures appointed electors. The presence of these changes led to the split of the Democratic-Republicans into the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, with each party having its own presidential candidate. Andrew Jackson became President of the United States in 1828 under the Democratic Party. The president therefore called himself and his supporters Democrats; formed the Democratic Party. The Democrats nominated Jackson for president and developed a party platform that established a rule requiring the party's nominees for president and vice president to obtain the votes of at least two-thirds of the delegates to the national convention . The rule, which was later changed in 1936, favored the process of minority factions demanding that conventions hold dozens of ballots to determine the presidential candidate (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica 1). Jackson brought to the White House a reputation for reckless action, ignorance and violence. He was described by many as an educated leader who could not construct a grammatical sentence. However, Jackson believed in revolutionary government because of his earlier involvement in the Revolutionary War on the Carolina frontier. He underwent treatment.