The points I will cover in this essay are: the overview of the American judicial system, the standard organizational system, and the problems and challenges that each component system faces. The three components of the American law enforcement, courts and organization and administration work diligently and effortlessly to ensure maximum fairness. How the three components of the American justice system ensure fairness is sometimes questionable. The three parts of the criminal justice system operate together under the rule of law and are the primary means of maintaining the rule of law within society. It is now time to study the organization and administration of each component of the system: what is the standard organizational structure of police, courts and corrections? Organizational structure of police: The following seven elements are the fundamental dimensions of 'an organizational structure of the police. (Adapted from Langworthy and Maguire): 1-Vertical differentiation: The nature of the hierarchy, including the number of levels of command and the social distance between layers. 2-Professional differentiation: The difference between the specialized professional skills of employees.3 -Functional differentiation: The degree to which the organization divides its work into specialized layers. The larger the organization, the more they are divided into differentiated functional divisions. 4-Spatial differentiation: the extent of the organization within its jurisdiction. Police departments with a single headquarters are less spatially differentiated than those with precincts, substations, and other offices located in neighborhoods. 5-Administrative intensity: the proportion of employees assigned to administrative support functions (such as human resources or IT) as op. ..... middle of document......: There are many problems that need to be fixed, but these problems are not discussed in the media as often as police and court problems. Some of the problems are: 1- Aging inmates: This type of inmates needs additional services, especially regarding their health and their ability to help themselves do some basic things. 2- Prison Gang Assets: Prison gangs are a well-known problem, they even make movies about it. 3- Sexual harassment and rape are another problem, especially young and weak inmates who might be victims of such crimes. The ethical consideration for this issue will be to place young and weak inmates in a single cell. More ethical issues in probation: potential role conflicts that arise from the two major roles traditionally assigned to probation officers: that of helping officer and that of enforcer of the legal condition. .