A person's understanding of their gender is identified either by the sex they were assigned at birth or by influence that she had through her beliefs. In most of society, gender is divided into two main categories, male and female, masculine or feminine. There are people in the world who consider themselves not to fall into these categories, such as transgender, gay or non-binary. Some countries even have a third gender category. Sociological and physiological theories play a large role in the concept of gender identity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay There has not been a complete understanding of the formation of a person's gender identity, but there is always the suggestion between nature and nurture. Biological elements such as genes, pre and postnatal hormone levels play a role in gender identification. Sex hormones are produced at an early stage of the mother's pregnancy. If there are prenatal hormonal changes, the physical makeup could change and the natural layout of the brain would not match the genetic makeup of the child. Testosterone is a sex hormone, it is more present in men than in women and affects development and behavior before and after birth. Testosterone, when released in the uterus, causes the development of the male sexual organs, within 7 weeks, and acts on the hypothalamus, resulting in masculinization of the brain. In the case of one intersex person, there were hundreds of people who did not fall into any male or female type. At birth, surgical and hormonal changes occur; therefore, making a decision regarding the sex of their offspring. Whereas when it comes to education, it has more of an upper hand than nature. According to John Money, psychologist, between 18 months and two years, children are aware of and attached to their gender. On the other hand, Lawrence Kohlberg argues that by the age of three, a child can identify their gender and choose activities and toys related to their gender. With both of their theories, we can conclude that children can identify their gender from a very young age. In a child's life, there are many social influences, such as family, authority figure, and the media. When a child learns a language, he learns the different attributes of masculine and feminine and, unconsciously, adjusts his own behavior to these gender roles. Additionally, according to social learning theory, a child is very attentive to their surroundings and will imitate their gender. In many cases, it depends on how the child was raised. For example, John Money's theory that an abusive father, a mother wants a girl, a child raised as a girl even if it was a boy at birth; this would occur within the parietal psychopathology of gender identity, leading a person to question their gender. In establishing one's gender, parents play a key role in helping an individual identify their gender. In many cases, if a parent does not support gender opposition, it is likely that they will have children with firmer, stricter views on gender roles. Studies have shown that parents do not teach their children toys as masculine or feminine, but as neutral. On the other hand, there are still parents who show a negative reaction towards elements that define the gender of their sons,thus moving away from female roles. When parents follow the traditional gender role, where a man goes to work and a woman spends more time at home, it shapes the gender of the child. A study by Hillary Halpern indicates that parents' behavior regarding their gender determines the child's gender role, but not parents' beliefs. For example, a mother who displays a traditional view towards her children causes her son to act less masculine and her daughter to act more feminine. In addition to gender identity, the psychological aspect of the mind plays a huge role in gender identity.gender. Gender dysphoria, also known as gender identity disorder, is when a person experiences strong and consistent feelings of connection with the opposite gender they were assigned at birth. To make this diagnosis, this feeling would cause distress or impairment in the person. People with GID often need to look like the gender they associate with. They would dress differently and have assistance with their gender identity to give them the satisfaction of their gender role. But this is not the case in many of them. For example, those who identify as male but have female sex chromosomes will present themselves to the public as a man who has undergone hormonal treatment or surgery. Additionally, with the feeling of distress that accompanies this disorder, many people find themselves socially isolated. This could be due to personal choice or rejection, leading to low self-esteem. This could lead a person with GID to have suicidal thoughts, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and substance-related disorders. In children, the main mental health problems are separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder or symptoms of depression. Gender minority, transgender, genderqueer, or nonbinary people experienced symptoms of anxiety and depression as both heterosexual and cisgender people. In fact, rates of anxiety and depression among sexual minorities are twice as high as heterosexuals. The cause of increased mental health rates is minority stress. On the other hand, research done by Dr. Kristin Olson, Ph.D., on the mental health of transgender children showed that their children did not have an increase in depression or anxiety compared to the population average. She concluded the research by stating that with society's support in accepting their gender, they are more comfortable and open to the idea of ​​reducing their mental health problems. Changing gender with the use of hormonal treatment to create the characteristics of the gender they wish to become has an effect on the brain. Research has shown that there is an increase with gonadal steroids and that changing the timing of puberty influences brain structure and function programmed by testosterone and estradiol in the womb. Hormonal treatment blocks transgender people's chances of achieving their gender figure during puberty. It manipulates the response to gonadal steroids. On the other hand, cerebral blood flow creates a response to a certain stimulus. For example, in brain scans, connections within the brain may be different depending on gender. Using experimental evidence, this helps us understand sexual behavior and how it is regulated, and reveals some of the factors that influence sexual preference. Each individual has their own concepts or beliefs about gender. Many identify as men or women, but some may identify as cisgender,transgender, men or women, Genderqueer or Bigender. But some societies accept the gender of an individual that they identify as different between communities. Many transgender people have faced unequal treatment in their field of work. Instead, the report on transgender people said: "I have difficulty finding paid work because of my 'trans status.' Even though I can't prove it, as soon as a potential employer finds out I'm trans, the interview suddenly ends. They find out because they ask for proof of my right to work and see the female notation on my birth certificate,” leading this person to declare: “[I was] forced to resign from my job, insulted and belittled in front of colleagues. workers, hunted, threatened, hate mail. Additionally, an example of a teenager being discriminated against because of their gender is a high school girl, who is not trans, but wears her hair short with men's clothing and is very athletic. Kids at her school and players on other schools' teams repeatedly harass and insult her because of her gender expression. The sociology of gender and social studies shape our understanding and perception of the differences between masculinity and femininity. The study investigates the influences of identity and social practices. Sex roles describe tasks and functions perceived as ideally suited to masculinity versus femininity. Sex roles have converged in many cultures in terms of their positions. But gender is socially constructed. This is a key theory that sociologists use to place gender in historical and cultural perspective. He theorizes about how meaning is created through social communication and the things we do and say with others. This theory states that gender is not a fixed fact, but that it varies according to time and place. Gender norms are socially acceptable ways of expressing gender. This is learned from birth through childhood socialization. We learn what is expected of our gender from what our parents teach us, in school, through religious or cultural teachings, in the media and various other social institutions. As part of the society's religious focus, the Presbyterian Church USA has had No Place for Transgender People, but in 2010 the church set aside specific barriers to transgender inclusion. transgender people. Additionally, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America does not have a specific policy regarding the order of transgender people and had a transgender minister invited by the organization in July. On the other hand, some Orthodox Churches do not accept those who change their gender, but preferably give special pastoral attention to transgender people. The Missouri Lutheran Church Synod provides guidance to ministers on how to counsel transgender people and encourages them to seek help for dysphoria. The Pentecostal Assemblies of God denomination "upholds the dignity of individuals by affirming their biological sex and discouraging any attempt to physically change, alter, or disagree with their predominant biological sex." And the Southern Baptist Convention's method of solution was that transgender people can only become members if they regret it. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay In the end, seen from In the essay, gender is a concept seen under a psychological and sociological microscope. In general, gender is the character of a. 2017,/.