There is a little known document that was written by the United Nations called the Biological Weapons Convention. It was established in April 1972 as part of a disarmament, production and storage effort. This document came into force on March 26, 1975, and over the years several conferences have been held to revise and amend the Convention. Currently, there are one hundred and ten signatory states and one hundred and sixty-eight state parties. The depositary governments consist of four members: the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The main goal of the Biological Weapons Convention is to reduce the global threat posed by these types of weapons and prevent their spread. causing great harm. To achieve this goal, they are gathering information from all parties on the development and stockpiles of these weapons as well as the research they are conducting to combat and develop antibiotics for these weapons of mass destruction. These actions are in line with the ban signed in Geneva on June 17, 1927. The ban on these weapons was intended to counteract the ravages of their horrors in times of war or civil unrest. The Geneva ban arose when the Germans used biological weapons. weapons during the First World War. The Germans used their knowledge of these weapons to gain the upper hand because their enemies were unprepared. As this was the first time they had been introduced on such a scale, large numbers of soldiers became ill or died from this exposure. What is a biological weapon? Biological weapons are complex systems that release pathogenic organisms or toxins to harm or kill humans, animals or plants. (Schneider, 2014) Middle of paper ...... true and binding thing, then their use would never have happened. Only after finding evidence that a weapon of mass destruction had been used did the United Nations intervene to enforce the convention. In conclusion, there will always be a loophole in the system if a party wishes to have and use them. For example, having a biological research department within a party's defense department. The only way to do an effective and conclusive study of the effects would be to actually use the biotoxin as a weapon in some form. Retrieved from United Nations Office at Geneva: http://www.unog.chChemical & Biological Warfare Studies No 19. (nd).Schneider, BR (2014). Encyclopedia Britannica. Sims, NA (n.d.). The Chemical & Biological Warfare Studies No 19. In NA Sims, The Ecolution od Biological Disarmament.Sims, NA (nd). The evolution of