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  • Essay / The need to improve the quality of urban environments

    CO2 and other toxic gases are released into the air in large quantities from factories, manufacturing companies, transport vehicles and the burning of fossil fuels by the residents themselves. As the country began to industrialize, many people from rural areas moved to urban centers, mainly to find stable employment, start businesses, and find a comfortable place to live. Since cities are where many opportunities are concentrated, they are also the main cause of overcrowding and the rapid depletion of natural resources, as people continue to exploit them for their profit (Lasco and Pulhin, 2000 ). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay As the population of cities continues to grow, there is a need to improve the quality of urban environments. The rapid decline and deterioration of environmental quality in these urban centers could lead to health risks for residents. Although the rate of medical problems and cataclysmic events (i.e. storms, floods, landslides and droughts) has steadily increased, this should confirm that resilience to disasters is of a crucial importance (McPherson et al., 2005). Trees provide benefits to people and animals in a variety of ways. In addition to ocean sinks that ingest carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, trees are also the best carbon sink that expends CO2 and releases O2; therefore, they mitigate or decrease pollutants in the area. Likewise, trees provide shade, serve as a buffer against airborne noise and dust, and conserve water and soil. However, native tree species provide far greater benefits than non-native species (“The Benefits of Planting Native Trees,” n.d.). Planting native species of trees and shrubs serves to restore the area's original ecosystem. Some wildlife species do not perceive non-native species and cannot use them for subsistence or refuge. They are more qualified to grow than an exotic species. They are very well adapted to the climate and soil types of a region and, once installed; require less water and fertilizer than non-native species. Native species have also grown near local insect populations and created natural defenses to ward off these pests (“Advantages of Native Plants,” 2018). Planting trees along urban roads, in road medians or on private property is a basic establishment. for a healthy human population and a healthy economy (Tzoulas et al., 2007). These are some of the initiatives already taken and still practiced today since the Marcos regime in the Philippines. It is led by non-governmental agencies and other local communities that have taken steps to mitigate the harmful effects of climate change. However, one of the important impacts of rapid urban development is the decrease in tree cover due to anthropogenic activities (Ejares et al., 2016). As tree cover deteriorates in cities, associated ecosystem services and their effects on environmental quality and human health also deteriorate. Additionally, more than 800 million people depend on trees for fuel, food, and income (Chomitz 2007). Globally, the Philippines is.