The triple convergence includes; spatial convergence, temporal convergence and modal convergence. Spatial convergence implies that drivers use alternative transportation routes during peak hours. Ultimately, due to increased transportation capacity, traffic volumes continue to increase, causing significant travel delays. Temporal convergence implies that a large number of drivers choose to travel during peak times of the day when they normally would not. Being already as busy as it is during this time, such an increase in drivers causes significant delays. Modal convergence includes people who once used public transportation, choosing driving as their daily routine. Reasons for people to change transportation include dissatisfaction with the weather and travel delays that often result from using public transportation. A change is necessary. Building and maintaining new roads, as well as making public transit more reliable, can really make a difference. A suburban shed is the area from which people commute into the city. The number of commuters a city welcomes each day, coming from outside the city. The number of people in this situation is currently higher than ever. Finding affordable and accessible housing downtown, especially in Toronto, can be the hardest thing to do. Thus, more and more families are finding the comfort of living further and further away due to cheaper and larger land. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is a term used that covers all means of transportation, including rail, maritime, air, and public transportation. private vehicles. ITS is an important aspect to ensure mobility, safety, transport efficiency, provide funding for new road infrastructure and transport needs...... middle of paper ...... and include a variety of things, such as housing cost approach, non-housing cost approach, quality-adjusted approach, and composite approach. The housing cost approach involves determining the difference between what a given person earns versus what they pay for housing. In retrospect, no one should be forced to spend more than 30% of their annual salary on housing. The non-housing approach focuses on the contributory capacity of a household due to its sensitivity to the impact of housing costs on the household's ability to meet essential non-housing costs. The quality-adjusted approach determines whether or not low-income households are forced to live in housing that does not meet government standards for income below the specified income (30%) of the share. of households whose income is sufficient to support such an income. costs. The composite approach involves