1. The Enlightenment is the period in the 18th century when logic and reason were favored over intuition and emotion. It was triggered by the scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries, during which scientists and doctors made enormous advances in the fields of medicine, botany, biology, etc. They showed the power of reason and education. During the Enlightenment, thinkers like Hobbes and Locke said that people give up their freedom to live in an organized society, but that they have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which cannot be granted to them. be removed. This was also the time when women began to question the status quo. Although the slogan of the Enlightenment was “free and equal,” this only addressed men. Women like Mary Wollstonecraft began protesting for their rights. People began to revere wisdom rather than instincts during the Enlightenment.2. The American Revolution was marked by the Age of Enlightenment, notably by the ideas of John Locke. King George III took away the rights of the colonists, and the colonists realized that they were not being treated properly, even though the English people had the rights provided by the new ideas of the Enlightenment. While the people of Britain were subjects of the king, the colonists were not treated as such and received many unfair taxes, all without government representation in England. The Magna Carta stated that this was not allowed and the colonists demanded to be treated fairly. They were treated worse and worse, and finally, it was too much, so Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. John Locke's ideas that everyone had natural rights to life, liberty, and property were incorporated into the Declaration. Furthermore, Charles Louis......in the middle of the newspaper......rather violent before the radicals rose to leadership positions, and afterward it became even bloodier. French commoners had tried to work with the aristocrats, but since the clergy and nobles could always outvote the commoners, they got nowhere. Jean-Paul Marat called for more violence and drew up so-called lists of traitors to the crown. Although he initially advocated peace, Robespierre eventually called for terror, because he believed that the revolution would achieve nothing if the nobles were still there to claim power. Essentially, the common people believed that they had to eradicate anyone who had even the slightest chance of returning the government to what it was before the Revolution. With the help of citizens hungry for justice and ruthless leaders, the French Revolution transformed into one of the bloodiest wars in history..