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Essay / The history of turntablism and its roots in hip-hop culture
Turntablism according to the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary is defined as "the art of modifying and mixing recordings to create new sounds, by touching and moving the records around on a turntable.” He is known for his popular baby scratch technique of moving the record back and forth to create a mixed synthesizer noise. Although very popular thanks to the various techniques created, turntables are relatively new instruments introduced in the last two decades. . Knowledge of turntable modification as well as hip-hop culture is necessary to understand the subcultural art of turntable-turntable. To familiarize yourself with exactly what the turntable is, turntables were originally derived from the invention of the phonograph in 1877 and have been gradually improving ever since. its implementation. Thomas Edison, a famous scientist, created the phonograph, an innovation that could essentially reproduce sounds. Edison's motivation was to simplify message transmission and daily activities. Although another invention was conceived in France, Edison's was completely original. In 1881, Emile Berliner, a German scientist, created the gramophone, which was better than the phonograph, and played rubber records. This replaced the use of cylinders and was optimized for multiple playbacks unlike the phonograph. Records were mass-produced and easier to create, and their popularity (which had only germinated in the 1950s) spread like wildfire. “Emile Berliner not only revolutionized the playback of pre-recorded material, but he also created the recording industry. » (Newman) Their inventions made playing records possible and Emile made it easier by simplifying the use of records. The simplification of distribution has facilitated the cultural progress of innovation and creation; subsequently, more people will have easy access to this technology. Furthermore, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Kool DJ Herc, Herbie