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Essay / Steinbeck as a Social Activist - 1501
In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck explores human relationships through characters who are barely fleshed out beyond the confines of a stereotype. Many minor characters even have names that reflect their status as symbols of their position rather than thinking, feeling people. Crooks, the African-American stable male, represents the majority's "twisted" thinking toward other races during this period, while Curley's wife represents just that: a man's wife. Her character serves to show the place of women in a masculine society. Likewise, the two main characters, George and Lennie, each serve as a symbol of psychological and physical traits that complement each other to show the importance of human relationships, regardless of which traits a person may possess. All human beings develop relationships with others because these relationships meet particular needs. These needs can be physical, economic, psychological or social. The first description of George and Lennie in the novel gives the reader an idea of the physical difference between the characters. Through their physique, we can also see the big difference in their mentalities. Steinbeck begins with an image of George, saying, "the first man was short and lively, dark-faced, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features" (2). This description conveys the idea that George is intelligent, with the use of vivid, rapid words, which describe both his physical resemblance and his mental acuity. George's restless eyes and dark face indicate that he is suspicious and tired from his work. Especially during the Great Depression, a tanned face was said to be a sign of hard work. The fact that George is short doesn't seem to matter immediately until the reader realizes...... middle of paper ...... it's the muscle. Economically, George is responsible for the money Lennie makes, but it is clear that Lennie would not be able to manage it himself. Without George, Lennie would lose the money he earns or someone would steal it from him. George wants to use the money, pool it with his own, and give Lennie a safe place to live and call home. Their relationship is mutually beneficial, free from exploitation and selfishness, but unfortunately it's not enough to save them in the end. Works Cited Kendra, Cherry. “Hierarchy of needs”. About.com Psychology. About.com, and Web. February 21, 2012. Steinbeck, John. Of mice and men. New York: Penguin Group, 1993. 1-107. Print. Talley, Amelia E., et al. “Social roles, satisfaction of basic needs, and psychological health.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 38.2 February (2012): 155-73. Internet. February 21. 2012.