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Essay / Essay on Health in Canada - 1132
The NHS was founded on similar principles to those in Canada: universal, free to a certain extent, equitable and centrally funded (Grosios et al, 2010 ). Over the years, the NHS has undergone many organizational and policy changes, but nevertheless remains universal and provides care to people who need it and are unable to pay for it. The NHS is funded by National Insurance contributions and taxes. Health policy and health care delivery is the responsibility of central government in England, while in Wales, Scotland and the North Island it is the responsibility of local governments. In the UK, the NHS is made up of two main sections: one which deals with policy, strategy and management and the other which deals with medical care; this department is subdivided into community care, pharmacy, dentistry and general medicine. In Britain, there are many barriers to seeking specialist care; you must first consult a general practitioner, who acts as a gatekeeper and decides where and who receives specialist care. It often takes years to get around this gatekeeper because there are very few specialists in the country. Over the past two decades, there has been a major shift in funding from central government to local counties. UK health center faces funding cuts and complaints about long waits to see surgeons and specialists are common..