Cerebral palsy, also known as CP, is widespread in today's society and continues to be the most common physical disability. It is estimated that approximately one in 400 children born in a developed country will suffer from cerebral palsy (Aspinall, 2007). In the United States, it is estimated that nearly 800,000 children and adults may experience some symptoms of this disease (Aspinall, 2007). Despite medical advances worldwide, newborns and infants continue to be diagnosed with this condition and their numbers do not appear to decrease over the years (Aspinall, 2007). The exact cause of cerebral palsy remains unknown to this day. However, many factors can cause CP, such as meningitis, brain bleeding, pressure or blows to the head, and lack of oxygen (Aspinall, 2007). These factors can occur before or after the birth of a child. Additionally, the more severe a factor, the more severe and unique the condition will be for the individual in question (Colledge, 1999). Difficult births often contribute to a lack of oxygen for the baby (Colledge, 1999). Lack of oxygen causes brain damage, and the longer a baby goes without oxygen, the more extreme the damage can be. Additionally, there are many other factors during pregnancy that could cause CP. If a woman is expecting twins or triplets, there is an increased risk that one of her children will have CP (Colledge, 1999). Infections, poor diet, and exposure to toxic substances such as nicotine and alcohol are other factors that can contribute to CP (Colledge, 1999). Comparatively, factors occurring during labor may also contribute to CP. When a child is born prematurely, the chances of having CP increase (Colledge, 1999). The position of the baby during childbirth...... middle of paper ...... Cerebral palsy. Retrieved November 24, 2011 from http://www.cerebralpalsycanada.com/Cerebral_Palsy_Types_and_Treatment.htmlColledge, N. (1999). LIVING WITH PC. OFCP Ontario Cerebral Palsy Federation. Retrieved November 24, 2011 from http://www.ofcp.ca/guide.phpMorris, J. (2007). Best practices for wheelchair safety and selection. Cerebral palsy. Retrieved November 24, 2011 from http://www.cerebralpalsycanada.com/People_With_Cerebral_Palsy.htmlPetry, J. (2007). What exactly is cerebral palsy?. Cerebral palsy. Accessed November 24, 2011, from http://www.cerebralpalsycanada.com/What_Is_Cerebral_Palsy.html Willoughby, WM (January 18, 2010). Assistive technology for cerebral palsy victims. Gershon, Willoughby, Getz & Smith LLC. Accessed November 24, 2011 from http://www.cerebralpalsylawdoctor.com/assistive-technology-for-victims-of-cerebral-palsy/