Arson is one of the oldest recognized crimes in the world. It is defined as the intentional and malicious burning of a structure or building (Montaldo). Arson can cost people their lives and the damage can be costly. In 2010, there were approximately 260,600 fires (“Arson and Intentional Fires,” nd). Many of these fires were started intentionally. These fires caused approximately 390 deaths, 1,340 injuries, and $1.2 billion in damages (“Arson and Intentional Fires,” n.d.). Most fires occurred outdoors, but most deaths, injuries, and losses occurred in structures, particularly homes (“Arson and Intentional Fires,” n.d.). Arson is considered a property crime by law enforcement, even though fires set by the arsonist can injure and kill many people. This article will discuss the history of arson and explain why arson is difficult to prove, why people commit it, and also provide specific case examples and suggestions on what people can do to reduce the risk of arson. arson. As noted, arson is recognized as one of the oldest crimes. This was an offense under English common law. English common law was developed by King Henry II, who ruled England from 1154 to 1189. In this system of law, decisions made by the king's courts were based on the common customs of the country. Many buildings at this time were constructed of very dry wood. When these wooden buildings were set on fire by arsonists, they were able to burn and spread quickly. The greater the damage, the greater the consequences for arsonists. Unlike in the past, arson today can take a variety of forms. The expansion now includes not only damaging another individual's home by fire, but ...... middle of paper ...... th against arson is to have security effective. One way to reduce the risk of arson in the home is to install an intruder alarm system that can help ward off the potential arsonist. People can also install fire alarms and fire extinguishers and store matches, lighters or any dangerous and flammable liquids in a safe place. To make it easier for arsonists to enter the home, people should close all windows and lock all doors before going out. In conclusion, I will restate the main points. First, I covered the arson story. Second, I explained why arson is difficult to prove and prosecute in court. Third, I offered reasons why arsonists commit the offense. Fourth, I have provided specific case examples of famous arsonists and finally, I have provided some ideas on how individuals can reduce the risk of arson in their homes..