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Essay / Atatürk Essay - 1065
Did Atatürk cultivate the idea of revolution or did he demolish them? The historical debate continues to survive as to whether the impressive figure, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a remarkable leader of the Islamic Ottoman Empire, who led the nation to form the Republic of Turkey or abolish the true ideals of the nation by accessing the ultimate power. Through his tenure between 1923 and 1938, Atatürk successfully embarked on a program of revolutionary social and political reform that advanced and modernized Turkey, allowing him to become the ultimate conqueror or idol of the citizens Turks. Although the pride and honor for which many have praised his achievement and triumph, controversy arises and critics argue otherwise. People wonder if he abolished true ethics in Türkiye, such as religious views and the Islamic way of life. In order to express an opinion on Atatürk's accomplishments or bad actions while governing, the contrasting views create a perspective on the highly influential leader. To clearly understand whether Mustafa Kemal Atatürk advanced or destroyed the principles throughout the Turkish Revolution, one must define these principles and emphasize their importance towards the Turks. Independence, equality and fraternity, these are the major concepts which define the very spirit of the Kemalist revolution. Quoted by Atatürk himself: “Sovereignty is not given, it is taken.” (P. Kinross, Father of Modern Turkey, 1946, p.107) From there, individuals recognize the perspective and vision he had for Turkey and the determination he adopted in order to create his ideal vision for Turkey. Ataturk aspired to provide and provide his nation with a new sense of dignity and happiness. After more than three centuries...... middle of paper ...... dress or practice involving Islamic culture. The traditional costume of local religious leaders was banned. The fez (Turkish hat) was banned for men and the veil and hijab (headscarf) were discouraged and restricted for women. After a while, Atatürk's regime moved towards more extreme measures. Atatürk restricted all sacred teachings or education in Türkiye's schools. Existing mosques were transformed into museums or used for the regime's secular intentions. “Atatürk was a brutal dictator who forced Turks to abandon their language and religion by force. He resorted to brutal military repression against anyone who stood in his way, such as the Seyh Sait Rebellion, an uprising in southeastern Turkey that reportedly left up to 30,000 dead before being suppressed. . He forced the women of Angora to reveal themselves during his reign. (A. Mango. Atatürk, 2011 P. 76)