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Essay / Detailed Comparison of New England and Chesapeake Societies
As the idea of venturing into the "New World" began to attract English interest, by the 1600s many of their rivals began to settle and expand their territories. They created colonies along the eastern frontier of the United States, such as the New England Colonies and the Chesapeake Colonies. Although both regions were populated by people of English descent, the two colonies had differences that were both obvious and relevant to the evolving societies. The contrast formed can be attributed to different geographies, as well as religion and politics. In short, the distinction can be traced back to the motivations for true colonization. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayFirst, evolving societies put forward major distinctions between their geography, which led to the formation of their economy. The economic system of the Chesapeake colonies was based on commercial agriculture, tobacco, cultivation, and the plantation system. While New Englanders were involved in farms that sold their additional produce to market, fishing, the lumber industry, and commercial enterprises. Indeed, there are many causes for how each region developed and came into its own, such as the unique geography of each region. In the Chesapeake region, the soil was very rich and the weather warm, which would explain why they profited the most from agricultural activity. They could produce tobacco, indigo and rice to earn a living. Rather, the New England region had rocky soil and cold weather that limited agriculture and so they had to turn to fishing and the lumber industry. The geography of these areas also explained why there were more slaves in the Chesapeake due to the amount of agricultural work they had to do. In comparison to New Englanders who did not depend on slavery for their growing economy, this impacted the degree of diversification of the economy. The geography of each land was a given, so the people of each region had to learn and adapt to profit in whatever way they could with the resources they had. Religion played an important role in creating separation between New England and New England. and the people of Chesapeake. At first, the statutes were written with the understanding that God would want the colony to function that way. The agreement also emphasized that their first concern was to found a church and find a minister. The New England region used religion to build a stronger community and a reason for people to follow it. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where the Puritans resided, a religious concept that people had to meet God's expectations or God would punish them by ruining their colony. Around this time, John Withrop became governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony where he wrote A Model of Christian Charity in 1630. Withrop began by explaining how God created everyone differently, some with more wealth and power, others with less, but everyone should treat each other. with respect and kindness. He emphasized what God wanted for his people, saying that God had been wise in creating everyone with different statuses and that one community should serve one God. As governor, John Withrop established communities.