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Essay / Segregation and Its Consequences in America
Segregation was extremely difficult for those of color to endure in the late 1900s. Segregation was defined as a legal or social practice of separating people according to race , class or ethnic group by custom or by law. This was usually the result of a long period of conflict between groups, with one group having more power and influence over the other group. After the abolition of slavery, African Americans were still treated poorly. Basically, white people thought they should be separated from black people because their skin was a different color than theirs. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay A common type of segregation that continues to influence the world every day is racial segregation. There are two main types of segregation; de jure segregation and de facto segregation. De jure segregation occurs when segregation policies are enforced by law. On the other hand, de facto segregation is when segregation policies are not enforced by law but are customary in society and refer to widely held individual preferences. The separation of races led to many changes in the United States, such as the civil rights movement, but before that, serious acts of violence took place. After the Civil War in America, de jure segregation became widely used. It was primarily associated with the South, where black people faced a system of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation and discrimination. These laws were called Jim Crow laws. It prohibited any form of unity between whites and African-Americans. Additionally, devices such as water fountains were separated under the term "separate but equal." As long as any public facility provided equal services to each race, the races could be physically separated. All public spaces, including hotels, waiting rooms, restrooms, stores, elevators, schools, churches, and hospitals, were reserved for either whites or blacks, but never both. “All marriages between a white person and a Negro, or between a white person and a person of black origin up to and including the third generation, are forever prohibited.” (Florida). Therefore, if someone violated the law, they would be sent to prison because it was a crime. Eventually, after African Americans continually faced challenges related to segregation, the Supreme Court became convinced that separate facilities could in no way be equal. Consequently, the importance of de jure segregation, which discriminated on the basis of race, declined. Meanwhile, the importance of de facto segregation increased. Even though de jure segregation ended in 1964 with the Civil Rights Act, whites continued to separate themselves from African Americans with de facto segregation. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was a group of individuals, founded between 1865 and 1866, who were committed to tormenting African Americans in order to protect the rights and advance the interests of white Americans through violence and 'intimidation. They murdered many black landowners, politicians, and community leaders. They even murdered white people to prevent them from voting and supporting racial equality. Another example of de facto segregation could be considered “white flight.” It was the migration of white Americans after the integration of schools. Whites enrolled their children in private schools. Even if it was not a legal question, the Americans.