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Essay / The comparison of grammars in Noam Chomsky's theory of syntactic structures
Table of contentsThe definition of syntaxSyntactic grammarsReferencesThe definition of syntaxAccording to Chomsky, “syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages. Syntactic theory aims to describe how people create sentences by combining words, focusing on the speaker's knowledge of how to form sentences and how they obtain this knowledge. In spoken and signed languages, the speaker uses words and morphemes to create an infinite set of sentences, allowing them to express and understand sentences that may never have been spoken before. The construction of grammar functions as a device for producing analyzed sentences. Fromkin later proposed that "the rules of syntax combine words into phrases and sentences into sentences", meaning that syntax seeks to define the relationship between particular words and their arrangements. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essaySyntactic GrammarsSyntactic theory is often known as generative grammar, because the speaker of a language should be able to generate all the grammatically correct sentences of the given language. . Generative linguists claim that the number of sentences produced in a language can potentially be infinite. Based on a finite set of rules and words, an infinite number of sentences can be spoken. A native speaker has the ability to produce grammatically well-formed sentences without knowing any rules. Research on language acquisition has shown that children know much of the grammar of their language before they are old enough to understand explicit instructions about grammar. This theory is called universal grammar. According to this theory, certain grammatical rules are already present in the human brain, regardless of language. Transformational grammar is a device for generating sentences in a language. it generates only the well-formed or grammatically correct sentences of a language since it is intended to create the rules and principles that are in the mind of a native speaker. Chomsky believed that grammar has recursive rules for generating grammatically correct sentences over and over again. The process of transforming syntactic structures according to Chomsky's transformational grammar can be summarized as adding, deleting, moving and replacing words. These changes take place through specific rules, called transformational rules. Chomsky argued that general principles involving such common-sense notions do not even provide the required deductions. He suggested that this deductive gap indicates the existence of a set of genetically determined mental predispositions that play an essential role in determining the mature intuitions that result from a given set of early experiences. He used the term universal grammar to designate the area of research whose object is to discover the nature of these innate predispositions. Despite the centrality of this concern for language acquisition to the goals of Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, the generative grammar literature and related psycholinguistic literature present surprisingly little evidence of concrete understanding. either of the projection problem itself, or of the precise way in which a theory constructed in accordance with the Aspects program could solve it. One of the.