Pregnancy should be a happy time for women, but women who have complicated pregnancies face various problems that can make their pregnancy even more stressful than it is. is already. One of the pregnancy complications that women experience is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes can occur in women who are 24 and 28 weeks pregnant. This is a condition in which women develop high blood sugar levels. It affected 18% of pregnant women worldwide (Healthline, 2014). Women who have already been diagnosed with diabetes think they are at high risk for gestational diabetes, but this may rarely be the case. The cause of this complication is still unknown, but hormones may be the main factor explaining its development. When a woman is pregnant, she produces more excessive hormones. Over time, hormones can interfere with the action of insulin and, without insulin working properly, blood sugar levels rise, causing gestational diabetes (healthline, 2014). Various ethnicities of women who develop gestational diabetes include Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Asian, and Pacific Islander. Women who are at risk of developing gestational diabetes include women who are overweight, those with a BMI of 30 or more, high blood pressure, women over the age of 25, who have had previous miscarriages or stillbirths and who have a family history of diabetes. In addition to developing gestational diabetes, the woman may have problems often leading to hypertension and preeclampsia during childbirth. Hypertension during pregnancy occurs when the woman develops a blood pressure of 140/90. Hypertension is a dangerous factor as it can lead to other problems during pregnancy, such as edema, proteinuria and effects on the fetus. Edema may occur if the level of paper in the blood increases, which corresponds to hyperbilirubinemia. The woman's baby may also be at risk of developing diabetes and obesity. If you have had gestational diabetes, you are at higher risk of developing it again in future pregnancies. Gestational diabetes can be a significant problem during pregnancy, but that doesn't mean women everywhere can't have a successful pregnancy. Having this complication means that the woman must make changes that may impact her safety and that of her baby. This means she needs to take her treatment plan seriously, following her prescribed diet and monitoring her glucose levels, followed by any prescribed medications. After pregnancy, gestational diabetes should disappear, the mother should continue to exercise and follow a healthy diet plan after pregnancy, as she could still be at risk of diabetes mellitus two..