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  • Essay / The Historical Roots of American Imperialism

    Table of ContentsThe Age of Manifest DestinyThe Spanish-American WarEconomic Interests and the Open Door PolicyTheodore Roosevelt and the Roosevelt CorollaryWorld War I and Global InfluenceThe Cold War EraConclusionThe American imperialism, the expansion of United States influence and territory beyond its continental borders, has been a defining feature of the nation's history. From the late 19th century to the present, the United States has engaged in various forms of imperialism, each shaped by unique geopolitical, economic, and ideological factors. In this essay, we will explore the historical roots of American imperialism, examining the motivations, methods, and consequences of American expansionism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe Era of Manifest DestinyThe concept of manifest destiny, which emerged in the mid-19th century, played a central role in the formation of American imperialism. He believed that it was the divine destiny of the United States to expand westward across North America, spreading its ideals and institutions. Westward expansion during this era, often accompanied by the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, laid the foundation for future imperial ambitions. The Spanish-American War The late 19th century witnessed a significant turning point in American imperialism with the Spanish-American War of 1898. The United States, driven by economic interests and a desire for expansion at foreigners, intervened in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. The war resulted in the acquisition of territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, marking the emergence of the United States as an imperial power beyond the American continent. Economic Interests and the Open Door Policy One of the main motivations of American imperialism was economic. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a sharp increase in American investment and trade in foreign markets, particularly in Asia and Latin America. To protect these interests, the United States adopted the "open door policy" in China, advocating equal access to Chinese markets for all nations. This policy was intended to safeguard American economic interests and expand American influence in the Asia-Pacific region.Theodore Roosevelt and the Roosevelt CorollaryDuring the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909), American imperialism took on a more asserted with Roosevelt's formulation. Corollary of the Monroe Doctrine. This policy affirmed the right of the United States to intervene militarily in Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect American investments. U.S. military interventions in countries like Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua have exemplified this approach, often leading to resentment and anti-American sentiment in the region. World War I and Global Influence World War I marked a significant change in American imperialism. The United States entered the war in 1917 and became a global superpower after the conflict. President Woodrow Wilson's vision of a "League of Nations" reflected his desire to shape the postwar world order and promote democratic ideals. Although the U.S. Senate did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations, this period marked the United States' increased involvement in international affairs and its aspiration to exercise.