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Essay / China and America - 842
Over the next twenty years, China's gross domestic product (GDP) and defense spending are expected to surpass those of the United States. If China wishes, it can develop a more effective challenge to the United States than did the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. However, it seems that China is not seeking to acquire territorial and ideological hegemony over its neighboring states. There is, however, the exception of Taiwan, which China considers part of its own state and which the United States is committed to defending in the event of invasion, implying that its support is the maintenance of its independence towards China. This could be said to illustrate US concern over China's growing influence in the region, which could potentially completely change international relations. Regardless of China's pragmatic policies, the possibility of military or economic conflict persists. However, much depends on a theoretical projection into the future coming mainly from the theories of realism and liberalism, each of which has a different vision of what will happen. Both have plausible possibilities, but this essay will demonstrate that China's embrace of the international system has been compelling and that it will eventually change its own conception of its self-interest. The fundamental principles of liberal values were established during the Enlightenment period. The liberal mission attempts to put in place a structure for a civilized process of how a political system should progress until it brings out the best in individuals, society, and states. It is a theory that seeks to provide a framework for guiding state action and which argues that you will be more likely to guide. It is the only philosophy skeptical of power and the dangers it poses ... middle of paper ... chance of the state going to war, because the law is based on a constitution with consent of the people. Liberal optimists call this process the “expanding peace zone.” The Chinese government not only needs democracy to maintain its influence, but also to maintain its enormous economic performance which relies on the judicial process and the rule of law. RealismOne of the main realist assumptions is that each state is responsible for the survival and well-being of the state. nation. The idea that states are dependent on other states or other institutions is not recognized from a realist point of view. In an anarchic system, mutual aid is necessarily the principle of action. By ensuring the security of one's own state, the other states in question will automatically fuel the insecurity of other states, which can cause a security dilemma. A small number of states fit the realistic narrative