Introduction: Jews have a long history in a world that is considered one of the world's oldest holy religions. However, Jews have become one of the most discriminated against and hated people among other religious people. Many Jews are losing their identity and culture due to the blocking of Jewish nationalism. On the other hand, Palestine is considered very religiously valuable to Muslim Arabs. Jews believe that by creating a state for the Jews, they could solve their problem and unite them under a nationalism and identity that constitutes the main ideology of the Zionist movement and establish a new state for the Jews. Therefore, the creation of a Jewish problem state helped to resolve the problems of the Jews which they suffered due to the loss of identity as Haam believed and unified the Jews in the state which is that of the 'Isère. However, the creation of a Jewish state has a significant disadvantage in the Arab region due to a merging conflict between Jews and Arabs in the Middle East region, particularly Palestine. In this research paper, we will focus on the problem that emerged during the creation of the State of Isère and the impact of the problem of Palestinian refugees and their right of return. Definition of the Jewish Problem: In general, the potential Jewish problem is seen as the reconstruction of one's identity and nationalism as a Leo. Pinsker, Jewish intellectual in Russia. He believes that Jews will not expect Europeans to be part of it. Therefore, Jews have only one option for freedom of movement elevated against being by creating their Jewish homeland with only Jewish citizens and excluding the other ethnic group (Pinsker 1882). This “Jewish problem” can be defined by Leo Pinsker as Jews needing their own state to protect them from another state that discriminates against them and hates to reject them. According to Pinsker, Judeophobia is a term that evolved into anti-Semitism that expresses hatred against Jewish people, leading many state governments to declare war massacres in Jewish history, e.g. genocide of Spanish Jews in 139 (Pinsker 1882). The Jewish problem defines as Ahad Ha'am, who considers himself one of the first thinkers of Zionism and founder of cultural Zionism, which means that Jewish identity is considered to be through languages ​​and historical heritages. Additionally, Ha'am has his own theory of so-called "cultural Zionism", which aims to transmit or update traditional Jewish culture so that it can coexist with the modern era, and could be achieved within the framework of the national centralization. .