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Essay / Intuitive Psychology Essay - 1247
Intuitive Psychology is linked to the greater ability demonstrated by some people regarding their desires, motivations and beliefs of others, in addition to being able to more accurately anticipate reactions as well as behaviors, an intuitive person is one who experiences feelings or appears to acquire knowledge about events, circumstances, or other information, primarily without ordinary sensory input or prior training. Fritz Heider (1958), an Austrian psychologist, argued that people seek regularity and predictability in their world and the "intuitive scientist" in us will construct patterns of common-sense beliefs and understandings based on models of cause. effect to give meaning to our world. For example, if we drive a car we intuitively know that we must obey the road signs, if we get on a train the next step will be to pay for the train ticket or if we see a person with many tattoos we we intuitively expect her to have a fiery character, we make assumptions and therefore attribute her behavior to situations and events that help us make sense of our world. Based on his research, Heider proposed a psychological theory of attribution, according to which a person can make two types of attributions: 1) internal attribution, the inference that a person behaves in a certain way because due to personal attributes, such as attitude, character or personality. 2) external attribution, inference that a person behaves in a certain way because of the circumstances in which he or she is surrounded. The treatment of social knowledge, perception, thinking, judgment and explanation of objects, events, relationships and problems of the social world are known as social cognition. (Buchanan, et al. 2007) Neisser (1976) argued that "the cognitive psyche...... middle of article...... end state., the extent to which a person knows the accuracy of one's judgments is referred to as calibration, an essential part of making decisions about what is good for you. Motivational biases suggest that our rationality has a self-serving bias that favors judgments that we believe are right for us. However, we always try to be rational and logical in our decision making. Cases of intuition are of great diversity, the processes by which they occur generally remain unknown to the thinker, contrary to our view of rational thought. In a world where we act as "intuitive scientists", the experimental study of social perception and cognition aims to make generalizations about how people process information, their relationships, important motivations, meanings and social representations about how each of us processes information and operates in the world.