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Essay / Ethics and Marketing of Organ Transplants
The commercialization of organ transplants has remained a highly controversial issue and has been considered unethical by most. Most of the criticisms have been raised by academics and researchers. People are generally opposed to the idea of selling human organs for parts. However, it is also essential to check the other side of the same problem. The availability of organs needed for transplantation has generally remained low and many deaths have also been caused due to the unavailability of organs at the time they are needed. There are two sides to this debate. The first aspect is that people have the right to sell their own body parts. The second aspect is that this will not give rise to illegal organ sales, since every second, as we know, in various parts of the world people are waiting for organ transplants. Keeping these views, it becomes difficult to reach a conclusion whether the commercialization of organ transplants can be considered ethical. Given the wide gap that exists between the availability and the need for organs for transplant, it seems truly essential to facilitate organ sales to meet the needs of patients. meet demand and save lives. Until now, organ donations in our society have remained limited and not everyone agrees. Given the demand for cadaveric organs for transplantation, it does not seem possible that the current system of voluntary membership will be able to meet the demand. The number of potential donors is high. Despite this, only 15% of organs from potential donors are transplanted. There are both psychological and cultural reasons for this. (Dougherty, 1986) People are usually unable to decide whether to donate their organs after death or whether their bodies should be buried without any papers in the middle. needing truly happy organs. So, in order to save many lives, this line can be continued to some extent with the implementation of appropriate regulations. Of all normative ethics, this decision is best supported by utilitarianism which links the ethics of actions to the degree of happiness they promote. However, this decision is also supported by the ethics of care, which emphasizes interdependence and relationships to achieve ethical goals. References Dougherty, CJ (1986). A proposal for ethical organ donation. In Health Affairs.http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/5/3/105.full.pdfThomas, C.M. (2001). MARKETING THE SUPPLY OF ORGANS FOR TRANSPLANTATION. At Massey University http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Colleges/College%20of%20Business/School%20of%20Accountancy/Documents/Discussion%20Papers/207.pdf