Every innovation has one thing in common which is information technology, also known as computer science. The IT field has acted as a revolution in the progress of the entire world, involved in every field of work. every field requires the help of information technology through which people are able to complete their tasks or work properly and accurately. Just like thousands of innovations, robotics is also an innovation that has proven to be one of the most influential innovations to date. the robot is any machine that operates by itself, automatically, eliminating the efforts of a human. it may or may not be a physical form of a human, but if it is capable of performing human-like functions, that machine is called a robot. The word robot is derived from the Czech word “robot” which means forced labor. The main concept of a robot or machine is to make the working task of humans more convenient and efficient. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay History of Robotics George Devol, an American engineer invented the first programmable stationary industrial robot known as Unimate, he s This was a heavy hydraulic lifting arm that was electronically controlled; it could execute arbitrary sequences of movements. shortly after a few years. The world's first production line for the robot was introduced at General Motors, a die-casting plant in Trenton, New Jersey, which had the task of removing and stacking hot metal parts from the die-casting machine. die casting. this task was difficult for humans to complete and also took several hours, but with the help of robotics, the task was completed efficiently and with fewer errors. This introduction of the robotic machine spread around the world and soon Unimate weapons were bought and sold under license around the world, the automobile industry is the largest buyer of the machine. With advances in computing and artificial intelligence, more advanced weapons were introduced, controlled by computers and guided by sensors in the late 1960s and 1970s. after conducting research by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stanford University, in which a camera was used attached to the known robotic arm, this was successful and the hand-eye robotic machines were used in the automobile industry to assemble automotive components, since 1978 the machine was called PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly). PUMA was widely recognized throughout the world and since the 1990s even smaller versions have been introduced, mainly used in laboratories, for precision handling of test tubes and pipetting of complex sequences of reagents. In 1954, Barrett Electronics Corporation established a self-driving electric trolley, which operated without any drivers. These machines navigated AGVs (automated guided vehicles), following signal-emitting wires set into concrete floors. The same principles were followed, after some progress, the mechanical method of robotics improved and worked more efficiently. The use of robotics started from the Unimate arm machine and following the methodology of robotics, each field of work innovated with types of machines that could help in the specific sector of work. Machines not only performed tasks that were difficult for humans,.