Table of contentsThe prison officerThe criminal profilerYouth workersConclusion BibliographyThe prison officerThe responsibilities of the prison officer are numerous; they ensure the security of the prison. This involves supervising the CCTV of the prisoners directly, guarding their property, they write reports and the one I will focus my attention on is the execution of the rehabilitation and preparation work carried out on the convicts. This is really important because it shows the authorities' intention to reintegrate them into society in a way that avoids incarceration after their release. By doing so, another chance is offered to the person. He will probably believe that, despite the mistakes made, the world or the community in which he tries to insert himself will not only look at his past but also at the action and the predisposition to good behavior. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The theory applied by the agent is reintegrative shame labeling. The theory helps in this scenario by shaming the object, that is, causing a bad feeling in the subject due to the understanding of the committed action which does not conform to the norms of the rules of the company. In doing so, the police officer tries to access the human side of the prisoners, of which each has a conscience, and work on it in order to create such a feeling of guilt, to avoid repeated behavior. The theory works on the person's conscience and making them understand how shameful the act they committed is encourages them to understand that they are better than the actions they were imprisoned for. Officers can do this because it is part of their journey inside the prison, they know each inmate personally (a report must be written on each of them), so they build relationships with the inmates . By being the first to forgive them if a change is attempted, they make themselves appear to the outside world. The Criminal Profiler The criminal profiler is another career that the criminologist could pursue. They work with the justice system to delineate a criminal. They work not only with the justice system, but also with each other, as a team. Their work is generally not devoted to small cases where police assistance may not be necessary, but rather they focus on high-profile cases in which it is difficult for the police alone, e.g. example, to find the culprit. , the job itself involves scrutinizing every detail - without missing a single thing of a crime scene. This is a person oriented to carry out this work. For a criminal profiler, training in criminology is useful but not essential. This helps set a starting point in the mind of the offender profiler that can relate similar crime scenes to knowledge from the aforementioned context, perhaps being able to predict the future crime scene that the criminal might commit. A background in psychology is also required because it facilitates the task of trying to understand a criminal mind (possible thoughts) and how it works (possible motivation for the crime), in order to better select a list of candidates. The criminological theory that can be applied is that of the individual trait. This theory categorizes criminals and non-criminals based on biological and psychological characteristics. A criminal is therefore easier to recognize because of a character trait he possesses. Finally, we can say that thetheory represents a starting point from which the criminal profiler will identify the possible criminal. Youth workers Youth workers, as their name suggests, work with young people aged 13 to 19 (the range can sometimes increase to 11 -25 depending on needs). Their job is to provide assistance in each area of ​​youth struggle in order to facilitate social integration within the community. Their goal in working with young people is to help them achieve potential that may not yet have been achieved due to external causes from which they differ; predominance of community violence to family problems or more personal problems such as mental health and/or bad habits. More in depth, the aid provided to the needy takes different forms; plans to improve aspects of daily life, activities that help improve teamwork skills and confidence, personal mentoring that aims to develop an individual, and skills plans in which goals and progressions are set and followed. Thus, a youth worker will monitor individual progress with reports possibly filed in court if necessary. The theory used by the youth leader is that of social disorganization. According to the theory, the reason why such a high crime rate is concentrated in a single area has to do with how the community is structured, this means that communities with high crime are usually those that suffer from economic disadvantage and therefore live there become undesirable. for residents. Since young people constitute the next generation, it becomes essential to guide them in the right direction. Ensuring that young people do not follow bad role models in the community by having goals in life or realizing the importance of teamwork are just some of the intentions of youth workers in order to avoid construction and increased future crime. The original theory is based on research done by Shaw and McKay, they showed how different neighborhoods behaved differently from each other. Research showed that the lack of infrastructure or activities that could have improved residents' behavior, steering them away from a life of crime, was the reason. This is why youth workers, and the administration in general, began to target this type of community. According to the government website, to be a magistrate there is no need for any special qualifications or requirements. What is required is to be between the ages of 18 and 65, to be in good health, to be aware of social issues, to be understanding of people and situations, and to have balanced judgment. The future magistrate will also be asked to pronounce the OATH of Justice where he declares that he will be faithful to the Queen's rules. Without forgetting that he must be able to read and understand the documents presented. What contrasts with these qualities required for a possible candidacy is the fact that the applicant has a criminal record, is in a position in which he could have a personal interest in advance or be partisan of a camp or another. The chosen magistrate will exercise his functions for 13 days or 26 half-days per year and, given that a prior qualification is necessary to obtain complete training, it will be provided to him. The job itself does not require many responsibilities, and it seems fair to ask the candidate about the basic requirements of each person. Asking to be legally mature is a good place to start, but I personally think the age should be raised to 25, which is a more appropriate age :. 2019).