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Essay / Rupert Murdoch and his business success around the world media companies around the world. organized into a large conglomerate called "News corporation", but if there was only one word to call it, it would be Rebel. Despite being one of the most influential and richest people in recent history, he has always enjoyed disrupting normality, which has helped him establish himself in three of the most challenging markets and societies in the world: Australia, England and finally the United States. .Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay Born into a moderately wealthy family, news was in his blood since his father was a prominent local war correspondent and editor who prepared him for the moment when he would have to take over from his father. He attended the elite Geelong Grammar School, Australia, then moved to Oxford to obtain his Master of Art degree. After graduating, he worked for two years as an editor at the English newspaper Daily Express, where he acquired and learned how to run and sell a sensationalist tabloid. When he returned, his father had died two years previously and left him the two newspapers he owned: The Sunday Mail and The News, of Adelaide. Drawing on his previous experience, he launched a business model that subsequently proved successful. Using his rebellious nature, he continued to buy dying local Australian and New Zealand newspapers and turn them into successful businesses. Then, in 1964, he decided to create Australia's first national newspaper: The Australian. Although he had no big plans for the future, he began to expand his business, and as it grew he began to be a little more political in his newspapers, trying to influence local and minor elections, mainly against the establishment. Since his beginnings, he has demonstrated great knowledge of the profession and his ability to identify business opportunities and new improvements to boost sales. Vision and Number Even though many people might consider himself part of the establishment, he always had a clear vision on the world: Elite vs. Outsiders, where he considered himself part of the underdogs, so he always tries to get in the way the establishment as much as he can. Since his first diary, this has been the main ideological, political or possible motivation for anything written in Murdoch's diaries. Another particular characteristic of Mr. Murdoch's company is that it lacks a typical organization, even without hierarchy or organizational chart, but a very defined and sharp culture: the idea that all news must be published, no matter how shocking, disturbing or shameful it may be. could be. This has led News Corp, which allegedly publishes "politically incorrect information", to become one of the largest media companies in the world. It all started as a family legacy: his family was once repudiated by the Australian elite because of a letter and a few words. articles his father had written during the Gallipoli campaign, reporting to Britain the deception of soldiers at the front, which caused a political and military storm, not only in Australia but in the United Kingdom. Additionally, his newspapers were considered aimed at the working class and were not read by the powerful at that time. His rebellious nature might not have helped either, as he would have had a bust of Lenin inhis Oxford room (again to upset the establishment) (Estes, 2011). Then he would have been initially rejected by the English elites as well, as they did not like an Australian businessman interfering in their affairs, but as he gained influence and political power By supporting the right people and fighting against the enemies or troubles he invented, he expanded his media empire and they began to respect and even fear him. In its early years it supported the Conservative Margaret Thatcher, but this changed in 1997 when the Sun first changed its political sign from the Conservatives and called for the vote for Tony Blair, who was said to have had private meetings with Mr. Murdoch (Bevins, 1998). He would later win the election after eighteen years of Conservative government and defend Mr Murdoch's interests thanks to the newspaper's support. Since then, in England, it has been accepted that the side supported by the Sun has the best chance of winning an election (or referendum). This led him to befriend and meet the bees and knees of English-speaking countries, mainly due to his ability to support the right politicians at the right time and make the necessary changes to make his business work. UKA, as previously reported, has decided to expand its operations in the United Kingdom, purchasing a declining newspaper called The Sun and News of the world, its first move into the second largest English-speaking market. He managed to present himself as a better option to the print media unions, and therefore managed to buy these two newspapers. Once again, with a now more refined technique, he changed the editorial line of the newspaper, transforming it into a newspaper of sex scandals, gossip and nudes; designed specifically to counter the establishment and aimed at a very specific, but most important group of people: male workers. He never uses a rigid organizational chart, because he believes it gives order to the company (Stelzer, 2018), and no one is surprised if he constantly jumps the hierarchy in his companies. he managed to take almost all of his companies from bankruptcy to considerable profits. He says his “liberal” organization allows people to express themselves. His success was instantaneous and allowed him to launch a war against the same unions that supported him, with the consent and assistance of Margaret Thatcher's government, because they seemed to have common interests, believing that the unions were holding back progress by defending outdated positions. Later, he realized that newspapers were something he had already learned to fully exploit, so he began looking for new ways to do the same thing he had done with his newspapers: influence, so he bought an existing television channel (Satellite Television) and renamed it Sky Channel, which later became Sky Network, the largest satellite television provider in the United Kingdom. This would mark the start of Murdoch's television business, coinciding perfectly with the television boom of the late 1990s. Around the same time, he had already bought up a few small newspapers in the United States, such as the San Antonio Express and the New York Post, which at the time were struggling to survive. Following his strategy in the United Kingdom, he changed the editorial line of the newspapers and made them sell well. At the same time he bought Sky, he bought 20th Century Fox, and in doing so he became an American citizen. Some might think that after gaining a certain reputation and political power, his relationship with the establishment itself might have changed, but that might be even more wrong: since1999, his newspaper “News of the World” hired private investigators to uncover the dirty rags of the establishment. From there, he began hacking large numbers of phones throughout the British elite, sometimes including members of the royal family like Prince William. There have always been rumors that Murdoch might be a Republican, so that might have been one of his strategies. trying to belittle or displease the British crown as part of the establishment. In 2009, The Guardian published an article revealing a plot involving systematic wiretapping involving thousands of wiretapped voice messages dating back to 2006. This led to a Scotland Yard investigation which uncovered an even deeper affair involving pots wine and influence peddling by the police. The world's top information executives were involved, asking private investigators to hack the phones of celebrities and politicians (Davies, 2010). This is the major scandal that Rupert Murdoch has faced so far, with serious consequences in all social spheres: Andy Coulson, former co-editor of News of the world, was forced to resign from his current position as chief press secretary in David Cameron's office, and the current editor has been arrested. This ultimately led to the inevitable decision to close the paper, as its reputation was now virtually non-existent. So Murdoch closed the paper as their major advertisements went away, in the hope that the scandal would go away. Except that didn't happen, Rupert Murdoch and his son James were called to testify before parliament to explain his involvement in the whole plot, where they assured that as this newspaper only represented a tiny part of their affairs, they had no knowledge of it. not at all about eavesdropping. It also led to the resignation of the head of the Metropolitan Police (Stephenson, 2011) and the failure of a News Corporation subsidiary to secure a contract to build a student information system due to the global fallout from the scandal. (Otterman, 2011) Finally, desperate to regain, or at least not leave a horrible reputation, News of the World published a full-page apology in the form of a letter signed by Rupert himself in the national newspapers. (Sweney, 2011) [image: Resultado de imagen de apology letter news of the world. Channel 4 later released audio recordings of a briefing by The Sun (Exaro News, 2013) in which Mr Murdoch can be heard complaining that the police were "asking too many questions" and assuring his staff that he would take care of any imprisoned journalists, which could imply that, to some extent, he knew about and was OK with phone hacking and police corruption. The United States wasn't easy at times either, he first realized that the law only allowed American citizens to buy TV channels, so he became one. He then had to sell the New York Post, as the law also prohibited owning television stations and newspapers in the same market (Erlanger, 1988). But it later proved to be an incredibly wise decision, leading to the creation of the Fox Broadcasting initiative and propelling it into the communications major league. Then, in 1993, he bought a dying New York Post (Andrews, 1993). In 1996, he launched the Fox News channel in order to compete mainly with CNN, marking the start of a new era: The Foxification of information, consisting of substituting information for opinion in every program, even news, has then evolved into today's "alternate faces" which are actually,.
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